As persecutions of the Jewish population increased in July 1942, they went into hiding in concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Anne's father, Otto Frank, worked. Anne lost her German citizenship in 1941 and became stateless. By May 1940, the Franks were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation of the Netherlands. She spent most of her life in or around Amsterdam. In 1934, when she was four and a half, her family moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands, after Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party gained control over Germany. It is one of the world's best-known books and has been the basis for several plays and films.Īnne was born in Frankfurt, Germany. 'the back house' English: The Secret Annex), in which she documents her life in hiding from 1942 to 1944, during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. One of the most-discussed Jewish victims of the Holocaust, she gained fame posthumously with the 1947 publication of The Diary of a Young Girl (originally Het Achterhuis in Dutch, lit. She is a celebrated diarist who described everyday life from her family hiding place in an Amsterdam attic. February or March 1945) was a German-born Jewish girl who kept a diary in which she documented life in hiding under Nazi persecution. Annelies Marie Frank ( German: ( listen), Dutch: ( listen) 12 June 1929 – c.
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